See ἀστακός on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αστακός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αστακός (astakós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αστακός (astakós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "astacus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: astacus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: astacus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Astacus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Astacus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Astacus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստակոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աստակոս (astakos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աստակոս (astakos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աստակոս",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: աստակոս (astakos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: աստակոս (astakos) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ასთაკჳ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ასთაკჳ (astaḳwi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ასთაკჳ (astaḳwi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ასთაკვი",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ასთაკვი (astaḳvi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ასთაკვი (astaḳvi) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "استاقوس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ıstakoz"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استاقوس (ıstakoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استاقوس (ıstakoz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "istakoz",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: istakoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: istakoz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ըստախօզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ըստախօզ (əstaxōz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ըստախօզ (əstaxōz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја̏стог",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̏стог",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ја̏стог"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȁstog",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȁstog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȁstog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often analyzed as a derivation of ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) but this is highly improbable. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astakós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀστακός",
"roman": "ho astakós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακώ",
"roman": "astakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀστακοί",
"roman": "hoi astakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀστακοῦ",
"roman": "toû astakoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακοῖν",
"roman": "astakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακῶν",
"roman": "astakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀστακῷ",
"roman": "tôi astakôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακοῖν",
"roman": "astakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀστακοῖς",
"roman": "toîs astakoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀστακόν",
"roman": "tòn astakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακώ",
"roman": "astakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀστακούς",
"roman": "toùs astakoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακέ",
"roman": "astaké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακώ",
"roman": "astakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακοί",
"roman": "astakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστακός",
"roman": "ostakós",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀστακοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀστακός • (astakós) m (genitive ἀστακοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀστακός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 31 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas)"
],
"id": "en-ἀστακός-grc-noun-2P9PvPXn",
"links": [
[
"spiny lobster",
"spiny lobster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 44 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 75 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 57 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 65 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "grc:Crustaceans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common lobster (Homarus gammarus)"
],
"id": "en-ἀστακός-grc-noun-aPWADNPN",
"links": [
[
"common lobster",
"common lobster"
],
[
"Homarus gammarus",
"Homarus gammarus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 31 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European crayfish (Astacus astacus)"
],
"id": "en-ἀστακός-grc-noun-r9Hzc3vN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow of the ear"
],
"id": "en-ἀστακός-grc-noun-KZPgoJVr",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hollow of the ear"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.ta.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.ta.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀστακός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Crustaceans"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αστακός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αστακός (astakós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αστακός (astakós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "astacus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: astacus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: astacus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Astacus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Astacus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Astacus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստակոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աստակոս (astakos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աստակոս (astakos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աստակոս",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: աստակոս (astakos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: աստակոս (astakos) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ასთაკჳ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ასთაკჳ (astaḳwi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ასთაკჳ (astaḳwi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ასთაკვი",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ასთაკვი (astaḳvi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ასთაკვი (astaḳvi) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "استاقوس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ıstakoz"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استاقوس (ıstakoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استاقوس (ıstakoz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "istakoz",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: istakoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: istakoz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ըստախօզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ըստախօզ (əstaxōz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ըստախօզ (əstaxōz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја̏стог",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̏стог",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ја̏стог"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȁstog",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȁstog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȁstog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often analyzed as a derivation of ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) but this is highly improbable. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astakós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀστακός",
"roman": "ho astakós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακώ",
"roman": "astakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀστακοί",
"roman": "hoi astakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀστακοῦ",
"roman": "toû astakoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακοῖν",
"roman": "astakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακῶν",
"roman": "astakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀστακῷ",
"roman": "tôi astakôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακοῖν",
"roman": "astakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀστακοῖς",
"roman": "toîs astakoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀστακόν",
"roman": "tòn astakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακώ",
"roman": "astakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀστακούς",
"roman": "toùs astakoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακέ",
"roman": "astaké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακώ",
"roman": "astakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακοί",
"roman": "astakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστακός",
"roman": "ostakós",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀστακοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀστακός • (astakós) m (genitive ἀστακοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀστακός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas)"
],
"links": [
[
"spiny lobster",
"spiny lobster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common lobster (Homarus gammarus)"
],
"links": [
[
"common lobster",
"common lobster"
],
[
"Homarus gammarus",
"Homarus gammarus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"European crayfish (Astacus astacus)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hollow of the ear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hollow of the ear"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.ta.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.ta.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀστακός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀστακός meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.